Гдз по английскому языку 10 класс юхнель, наумова, учебник высшая школа 2019

Vocabulary presentation

A. Объясните произношение следующих слов для дальнейшей коммуникации. Покажите транскрипцию, попросите произнести слова несколько раз.

Look at these words and repeat after me: reason, consequence, drought, flood.

/ˈriːzn/, /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/, /draʊt/, /flʌd/

B. Прочитаем определения слов, поработаем с их значением и синонимами.

Let us explain these words:

reason — why smth happensconsequence — the result of the actiondrought — long period without rainflood — water covering an area that is normally dryto cause — to make smth happen

Какова причина этого кризиса?
Каковы последствия этой операции?
Отсутствие дождей повлечет за собой засуху.
Наводнение — это последствие повышения уровня воды в реке.

Попросите учеников прочитать слова и их определения, при необходимости перевести.

Let’s read the definitions:

environmentally friendly — not damaging the environmentimpact — the effect on smthmass tourism — rest in popular hotels and places plant — a factorypollution — damage caused to water, air by harmful wasteto reduce — to make lesswildlife — animals and birds living in nature

Как пройти отбор в команду?

Вас ждет тест, знакомство с платформой, тренировочный урок, заполнение профиля.

Подробнее в статье «Как стать преподавателем Skyeng: 4 простых шага»

Подготовиться к отбору

GHOSTS SEASON 3: STREAM IT OR SKIP IT?

Opening Shot: After seeing the light coming from the Woodstone Estate, indicating that one of its resident ghosts was “sucked off” to the other side, Sam (Rose McIver) and Jay (Utkarsh Ambudkar) run in and try to get a spiritual headcount. This is when Jay remembers that Sam is the only one who actually sees the ghosts.

The Gist: What Jay and Sam are afraid of is that one of the core ghosts at Woodstone — Isaac (Brandon Scott Jones), Hetty (Rebecca Wisocky), Alberta (Danielle Pinnock), Flower (Sheila Carrasco), Sasappis (Román Zaragoza), Thorfinn (Devan Long), Pete (Richie Moriarty) and Trevor (Asher Grodman) — was one of the ones that got “sucked off”. As the core ghosts report in, they all wonder exactly where the missing one went, and why they weren’t the ones to ascend, despite the changes all of them have made since Sam and Jay arrived.

For instance, Isaac has gotten engaged to Nigel (John Hartman), and the two were planning an engagement party that was rudely interrupted by the “suck off.” Hetty admitted that her son was the one who murdered Alberta. And Flower and Thor had forged an unlikely relationship. In addition, the basement cholera crew, led by Nancy (Betsy Sodaro) are asserting their ghostly autonomy, especially when one of the upstairs ghosts calls them “just basement ghosts.” The cholera ghosts respond by hanging out upstairs, staring at the television, and overjoyed that they don’t have to talk about the water heater’s gurgle of the day.

This spiritual crisis, though, isn’t getting in the way of the renovation of the barn into a restaurant. But a barn owl that has taken up residence there is a problem. Jay regrets bringing up the Hindu principle of reincarnation, though, when one of the other ghosts thinks that the departed ghost has been reincarnated in the owl. And when Sam moves the owl inside the mansion, its screeching scares off the few paying guests the B&B has.

What Shows Will It Remind You Of? Ghosts is an American remake of the 2019-23 British original of the same name, which was called Ghosts UK when CBS aired the original in the US to fill in a strike-created hole in their schedule.

Our Take: Ghosts has been successful because it’s not only funny but showrunners Joe Port and Joe Wiseman and their writers have done a good job of making Sam, Jay and the ghosts into a “found family” in somewhat of a different way than the UK original did.

There are always going to be ghostly gags in this series, but there are certainly less gags about the time period these ghosts came from versus the current day, because Port and Wiseman used the presence of Sam and Jay to force the ghosts to get to know each other as people, finding things out about each other that they didn’t know during their decades and centuries of being trapped at the mansion with each other, bickering about tiny things.

The first episode of Season 3 bears this out. The departed ghost gets a pretty emotional sendoff, and for fans of the show, it’ll be a blow to see that spirit is gone. That wouldn’t be possible if it weren’t for the bonds the characters forged with each other over the first two seasons. It was always a better decision for the ghosts to learn to live with Jay and Sam — and for Jay to buy into the fact that Sam can see them — than to keep things adversarial. And the payoff is that when one of them finally achieves enough growth and closure to ascend from the mansion, it’s a big deal.Sex and Skin: None.

Parting Shot: The cholera ghosts decide to go back to the basement, thanks to the efforts of one of their own.

Sleeper Star: We’ll give this to Ambudkar, because he has to play Jay as a guy who only knows the ghosts via Sam, and constantly has no idea where they actually are in the room when he talks directly to them.

Most Pilot-y Line: Jay offers a disgruntled guest double the “Woodstone Rewards Points” that she’s earning for the visit. That’s quite optimistic that they offer a program that assumes people are coming back. Also, the “sucked off” gags get old in a hurry.Our Call: STREAM IT. Ghosts has become a true ensemble show in its third season, and it starts its new season with an episode that shows just how much of a family the ghosts and the “livings” have become.

Joel Keller (@joelkeller) writes about food, entertainment, parenting and tech, but he doesn’t kid himself: he’s a TV junkie. His writing has appeared in the New York Times, Slate, Salon, RollingStone.com, VanityFair.com, Fast Company and elsewhere.

4. Vocabulary practice

Слов достаточно много, поэтому тщательно проработайте их в разных упражнениях, обсудите, подберите к ним ассоциации, постройте словосочетания с этими словами.

Подберем словосочетания и ассоциации.

You can say, “Give examples of mass tourism. Where do people spend time? Is it eco-friendly?

What can we reduce? Reduce eating sugar, reduce caffeine, reduce salary, reduce costs.

Are there any plants in your town? Do they produce smog over the city? What is the impact on the environment? What kind of pollution does it cause?

Translate word combinations:

влияние на окружающую среду, на жизнь и здоровье людей;
уменьшить пенсионный возраст, уменьшить количество фастфуда;
влечет за собой наводнение, загрязнение окружающей среды.

Unscramble the words:pactimlifewildoofldquenceconseresonadrughot

What is the missing letter?

enviro_mentally friendly impa_t ma_s tourism pla_tpo_lution to redu_e w_ldlife re_son conse_uencedrou_ht flo_d to ca_se

Давайте проверим понимание новых слов в предложениях.

Choose the correct options to complete the sentences.

There are a lot of plants in this area. This can lead/cause air ecology/pollution. It is so dirty that it’s difficult to breathe.
People can cut/reduce pollution if they walk more or cycle.
Volunteers go to the countryside to plant/impact trees.
Driving an electric car can help to improve mass tourism / ecology.
Even little steps you take can have a great impact/willpower on nature and wildlife.
Last summer was the hottest one, many regions suffered from rain/drought.
What causes/brings floods/rain?

Fill in the gaps with the missing words, some of them can be used more than once:

reasons
consequences
drought
flood
environmentally friendly
impact
mass tourism
plants
pollution
reduce
wildlife

Is _____ a big problem where you live? Are there many _____ that produce smog?
Can walking help to _____ pollution? Why do you think so?
When was the last time you travelled? Was it eco or _____ tourism?
What can you do to help the _____ in your area?
What are some of the most _____ things you do?
What is the _____ on the ecology from people not using green energy?
What is better: ecotourism or _____? Why?
How can people protect animals, birds and other _____?
What are the _____ of natural catastrophes? What _____ can be after tsunamis, hurricanes, _____, _____?

Вам могут пригодиться и другие материалы и упражнения для уроков английского со старшеклассниками:

Ex.4 Translate into English. Переведите на английский

1. Позвоните ему сейчас. Я думаю, он еще не спит.2. Сейчас я много работаю. Я сдаю экзамены.3. Он не видит, что я смотрю на него. Он что-то читает с большим интересом.4. Где Нина? — Она занимается английским. По пятницам у нее всегда уроки английского.5. Пойдем гулять. Дождь не идет.6. Мой брат работает инженером на заводе. Он говорит, что ему очень нравится его работа.7. Ваша дочь ходит в школу? — Да, она в пятом классе. — Вы ей помогаете с математикой? — Регулярно.8. Мой отец очень хорошо знает английский. Он читает английские книги без словаря.9. Слушай. Телефон звонит.10. Мой сын не очень хорошо учится в школе. Он слишком много времени уделяет спорту и слишком мало — домашнему заданию.11. Где вы обычно проводите отпуск? — В Беларуси. Мои родители там живут. — Там есть река или озеро? — Там большое красивое озеро. Я хорошо провожу там время.12. Мой брат живет далеко от меня. Я не часто его вижу.13. Куда вы торопитесь? — В кино. Мой друг ждет меня у кинотеатра. 14. Кому принадлежит этот дом? — Это дом моего дяди.15. Сколько стоит магнитофон? — 200 долларов.16. С кем она разговаривает? — Ее босс.17. Мой брат — дипломат. Он часто уезжает за границу.18. Мужчина смотрит на вас. Ты знаешь его?19. Что ты слушаешь? — Слушаю народные песни. Мне они очень нравятся.20. У моего брата есть машина, но я никогда ею не пользуюсь. Я хочу купить себе машину.21. Позвоните на вокзал и узнайте, когда приходит поезд из Берлина.22. Она мне не нравится. Она постоянно ворчит.23. Вы часто пишете родителям? — Каждую неделю.24. Не бери эту книгу. Мой брат читает её.25. Темнеет. Включить свет.26. Я никогда не езжу на работу. Я всегда хожу.27. Ты идешь в университет? — Нет. Я иду в библиотеку.28. Она очень рассеянная. Она постоянно теряет вещи.29. Моя сестра сейчас живет в Москве. Она учится в Московском университете.30. Все еще идет дождь? — Да.31. Уезжаем в пятницу в 8 утра. Встречаемся на вокзале в 7.30.32. За что он ей нравится? — Она говорит, что он добрый и умный.33. Ты помнишь Ирину? Мы вместе были в институте.34. Почему мы не поедем в деревню в воскресенье? — Хорошая идея.35. Том сейчас очень занят. Он строит гараж.36. Когда приедет твой отец? — В течение недели.37. Что вы думаете об этом фильме? — Немного скучно.38. О чем ты думаешь? — Я думаю о своем детстве.39. Во сколько закрывается магазин? — в восемь.40. Когда начинается спектакль? — В 7 вечера.41. Какие товары экспортирует ваша страна?42. Над чем ты смеешься? — Том рассказал нам забавную историю.43. Он никогда не пропускает занятия без уважительной причины.44. Мои родители сейчас на берегу моря. Они хорошо проводят время.45. Что ты ищешь? — Ключи от моей машины.46

Почему ты меня не слушаешь? Это очень важно.47. Не любишь футбол? Это такая захватывающая игра.48

Я встречусь с Энн завтра. Мы играем в теннис.49. Что ты здесь делаешь? — Я просматриваю новые журналы. Я делаю это каждую неделю.50. Почему вы изучаете английский язык? — Уезжаю на несколько месяцев за границу. Кроме того, мне нужен английский для исследовательской работы.51. О чем они говорят? — Думаю, они обсуждают итоги конференции.52. Вы можете выключить телевизор. Я не смотрю его53. Кто присматривает за вашими детьми, когда вы на работе? Как правило, мама. Она не работает / не работает сейчас.54. Почему ты так зол? Почему ты плачешь?55. Он не любит мяса, предпочитает рыбу.56. В ее диктанте много ошибок, хотя обычно она делает мало ошибок.57. Конференция начинается 8 июня и заканчивается 14 июня.58. Где Энн? — Она принимает душ.59. Почему ты ей не пишешь? — Я не знаю ее адреса.60. Она не знает, когда придет ее брат.61. Вы часто видите Энн, не так ли? — Нет, сейчас живет / живет в деревне.62. Сколько иностранных языков знает Джон? — Два, если не ошибаюсь. А теперь он изучает арабский язык. — Действительно? Он нужен ему для работы? — Да, он едет в Египет.63. Следующее поезда отправляется в 10 часов. Вы можете успеть на него, если поторопитесь,64. Интересно, что она сейчас делает.

Решение упражнения

1) Being a vegetarian usually means that someone does not eat meat or any animal products. Personally, I think being a vegetarian is a personal choice and can have various reasons behind it, such as ethical concerns for animals, health benefits, or environmental sustainability. People become vegetarians for different reasons, including animal welfare, environmental impact, or health reasons. I do believe that being a vegetarian can help protect animals, as it reduces the demand for animal products and supports a more sustainable and compassionate lifestyle.

2) Zoos in big cities can be a topic of debate. While they provide an opportunity for people to see and learn about different species, it is not natural for wild animals to live in cages and enclosures. Many people are against zoos because they believe it is cruel to confine animals and deprive them of their natural habitats. However, proponents argue that zoos play a role in conservation efforts, education, and research. In my opinion, a good zoo would prioritize the well-being and conservation of the animals, providing spacious and naturalistic enclosures, while also focusing on education and conservation programs.

3) The stickers on Mia’s backpack could represent her interests or beliefs related to wildlife. She might have put them on her backpack to express her passion for wildlife conservation or to raise awareness among others. Whether it was a good idea or not depends on the impact it had on people’s perception and understanding of wildlife. Such things can definitely help people consider wildlife more seriously by sparking conversations and drawing attention to important issues. Personally, I haven’t done anything similar yet, but I am open to finding ways to contribute to wildlife conservation in the future. The kind of sticker I would choose would probably be related to endangered species or environmental sustainability.

4) Greenpeace is an international environmental organization known for its activism and campaigns focused on issues like climate change, deforestation, and pollution. Their activities involve raising awareness, advocating for policy changes, and direct actions to protect the environment. I believe their activities are useful in bringing attention to important environmental issues and pushing for change. However, it’s important to note that there are different ways people can help animals survive nowadays. Supporting conservation organizations, reducing personal carbon footprint, promoting sustainable practices, and advocating for stronger environmental regulations are some ways individuals can contribute to the well-being and survival of animals.

Ex. 1. Comment on the uses of the Present Simple

. 1. Nurses look after patients in hospitals. 2. Why don’t you give up smoking? 3. I am weighing myself. I weigh 65 kilos. 4. This coat belongs to you. 5. She drives to London once a week. 6. Can he manage? – I hope so. 7. She loves her baby more than anything. 8. I occasionally eat meat. 9. Do you see that bird over there? 10. I wear old clothes at home. 11. The car stops outside the National Bank. Three men get out and the driver stays in the car. The three men walk into the bank and take out their guns. 12. Vegetarians don’t eat meat or fish. 13. Let me explain what you have to do. First you take the photos and sort them into categories. Then you file them according to subject. 14. I often forget things. 15. Why doesn’t he take up tennis? 16. Gases expand when heated. 17. Something smells strange. 18. We drink a lot of tea. 19. My uncle works in a factory. 20. The coach leaves at 6 this morning. 21. You know what I mean. 22. Do you like the music? – Yes, it’s nice. 23. I always go out on Sundays. 24. The concert starts at 7 next Friday. 25. They pay $60 a week rent. 26. Ellis throws the ball in to Snow, but he loses it. 27. What time do banks close in England? 28. The earth goes round the sun. 29. You cook it for five minutes, and then you put the onions 30. I hear a bird. It is singing.

5. Revision of grammar

Повторим Conditional II в контексте урока.

Напомним значение и формулу этой грамматической формы.

If we sorted rubbish, it would change the climate a lot.
If we used bikes, it would be better for the environment.

Answer the questions and discover the rules.

Are these sentences real or imagined situations?

They are real situations.
They are imagined situations.
We don’t know that.

Which construction is used in the main part of the sentences?

would + verb
will + verb
verb

Which tense is used in the if-part of the sentences?

Present Simple
Past Simple

Сomplete the sentences with the words in the correct form

of Conditional II

If I (win) the lottery, I (donate) the money to protect the environment.
What you (do) if you (be) an environmental activist?
If I (be) a politician in our country, I (make) a law to use only green energy.
If people (stop) driving, scientists (invent) some kind of green transportation.
If all plants (use) eco-friendly tools, there (be) no pollution.

Complete the sentences with your own ideas using Conditional II

If I were an environmental activist, I…
If all people reduced the amount of plastic packaging…
If we could afford us to use electric cars…
If I went shopping, I…
It would have a positive impact if…
If you turned off the water…
If there were no factories…
It would help our planet if…

C. Translate using Conditional II

Если бы я был мэром, я бы сделал наш город чище и зеленее.
Если бы все школьники были волонтерами, было бы меньше мусора в городе.
Если бы люди летали на самолетах реже, они бы не так сильно вредили планете.
Если бы заводы не производили смог, воздух был бы загрязнен гораздо меньше.
Если бы люди знали о последствиях природных катаклизмов, они бы защищали окружающую среду.
Если бы детям в школе рассказывали о причинах засухи, пожаров, цунами, они бы предпочитали экотуризм, а не массовый туризм.
Если бы мы понимали, какое влияние оказывают на экологию машины, мы бы передвигались пешком и ездили на велосипедах чаще.

Ex. 2. Comment on the uses of the Present Continuous

1. I’m always paying for your coffee. Why can’t you pay for a change? 2. We’re spending next winter in Australia. 3. Don’t rush me. I’m working as fast as I can. 4. We’re enjoying our holiday here very much. 5. Young people are becoming more and more politically aware these days. 6. Ben and Patty are in London on holiday. They are staying at a small hotel near Hyde Park. 7. I’m meeting Sue on Saturday evening. 8. You are constantly panicking, aren’t you? Calm down. 9. Is he arriving tomorrow? 10. What are you drinking? It looks awful. 11. She is always helping people. 12. She is still waiting to see the boss. 13. He is always upsetting people by asking personal questions. 14. She is running 1,500 meters in the next Olympics. 15. What is Maria doing these days? – She is studying English at a school in London. 16. She is forever forgetting to lock the front door. 17. He’s hurrying to catch his train. 18. Prices are rising all the time. Everything is getting more and more expensive. 19. Tom isn’t playing football this season. He wants to concentrate on his studies. 20. Is your English getting better? 21. I’m having treatment on my bad back for a few weeks. 22. He’s always lying. You can’t believe a word he says. 23. Let’s go out now. It isn’t raining any more. 24. Please be quiet. I’m trying to concentrate. 25. My sister is very busy these days. She’s writing an article. 26. I’m learning English at evening classes this year. 27. Jennifer’s always losing her key. 28. Are you seeing Nigel tomorrow? 29. I’m living with friends until I find a place of my own. 30. You are spending a lot of money these days.

Speaking practice

Предложите студентам посмотреть видео

Обратите внимание на то, как каждый из нас может бережнее относиться к природе

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WuIaWqcJMo

What can each of us do to save the planet? Is it difficult to turn off the water when you brush your teeth?Is it pleasant to cycle instead of taking a bus? Can it reduce air pollution?Do you sort rubbish in your family? Is it a good idea? Why?Do you always buy a plastic bag in a supermarket if you go shopping?

Use these ideas to help you answer the questions:

eating vegetarian meals at least one day a week;
using less water;
walking or biking whenever it is possible;
using LED lights;
wasting less food;
buying less stuff;
reusing things;
reducing the amount of plastic packaging;
using electric cars, cycling;
using shopping bags every time you go shopping;
turning off the water when you brush your teeth;
recycling your old clothes instead of throwing them away.