ГДЗ Английский язык 10 класс Афанасьева UNIT 1 Step 9 Номер 7

Перевод задания и ответа[править | править код]

1. Где живет мистер Росс? — Я не знаю. Думаю, он живет на следующей улице.
2. Джон курит? — Раньше да, но сейчас он совсем не касается сигарет. Он постепенно становится здоровее.
3. Лед тает в теплом климате.
4. Обычно я не ем сладости. Но сегодня у Тома день рождения, поэтому я съем кусочек торта, как вы можете видеть.
5. Эти часы обычно показывают точное время, но в последнее время они работают неисправно.
6. Не могли бы вы говорить громче? Я ничего не слышу. — Я говорю достаточно громко и не понимаю, почему вы не следите за мной.
7. У Вас все хорошо? — О да, я в порядке.
8. В настоящее время мы живем в очень маленькой квартире. Моя мама продала нашу старую квартиру.
9. Когда ты встретишься с Бобом? — Встречаюсь с ним завтра в 12 часов.
10. Она думает, что мы ошибаемся.
11. Будь тише. Я думаю.
12. Привет. Мы у Эндрю, он устраивает вечеринку. — О, правда? Надеюсь, ты хорошо проведёшь время.
13. Что твой сын обычно ест на завтрак? — Иногда он ест бекон и яйца, бутерброд или йогурт. Он обычно не ест кашу.
14. Сегодня национальный праздник. Магазины работают?

B. Future Simple или Present Simple?

1. Я не знаю, увижу ли я тебя в следующее воскресенье. Думаю, я буду за городом.
2. Я остановлюсь и узнаю дорогу. Не уверен, идем ли мы в правильном направлении.
3. Если ситуация не изменится, мы будем в беде.
4. Если Дорис прибудет вовремя, она придет сюда примерно в три часа.
5. Том говорит, что возьмет свой зонтик, если пойдет дождь.
6. Мы не знаем, когда он вернется.
7. Не уверен, вернется ли он вообще.
8. Когда он вернется, он обязательно поможет тебе.
9. Мистер Робинсон сомневается, согласится ли он с оппонентами.
10. Не думаю, что Джеймс пойдет в лес, если пойдет снег.
11. Трудно сказать, когда они закончат.
12. Фрэнк спрашивает у Джексона, поможет ли тот ему починить велосипед.
13. Фрэнк просит Джексона помочь ему, как только тот починит свой велосипед.

C. Future Simple или Present Progressive?

1. У нас будет вечеринка в следующую субботу. Ты придешь?
2. Я дам тебе свой словарь, если хочешь.
3. Ты знаешь, что Марго уезжает в пятницу?
4. Ты уверен, что «Динамо» играет сегодня?
5. Никто не знает, сдержит ли она свое слово.
6. Если Рут сдержит свое слово, никто не узнает нашу тайну.
7. Скажи нам, когда прибудет твоя сестра. Думаю, мы встретим ее в аэропорту.
8. Джон говорит, что возьмет нас сегодня в цирк.
9. Миссис Рочестер придет, если ты пригласишь ее на вечеринку. Ты отправляешь ей приглашение?

Exercise 5. Сделайте из данных предложений отрицательные.

1. She has found a wallet on the road.
2. We have tidied our country house.
3.  The weather has changed.
4. Liz has left you a note.
5. They have moved to another hotel.
6.  I have caught a big fish.
7.  Pupils have learned this poem.
8.  Mike has booked the tickets for us.
9.  The plane has landed.
10.  The doctor has prescribed some medicine.

Answers: 1. She hasn’t found a wallet on the road. 2.We haven’t tidied our cottage house. 3.The weather hasn’t changed. 4. Liz hasn’t left you a note. 5.They haven’t moved to another hotel. 6. I haven’t caught a big fish. 7. Pupils haven’t learned this poem. 8. Mike hasn’t booked the tickets for us. 9. The plane hasn’t landed. 10. The doctor hasn’t prescribed some medicine.

Exercise 4. В следующих предложениях измените время гла­гола на Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The pupils are writing a dictation.
2.  My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem.
3. I am learning a poem.
4.  She is telling them an interest­ing story.
5.  Kate is sweeping the floor.
6. The wait­er is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him.
7. I am eating my breakfast.
8. We are drinking water.
9.  He is bringing them some meat and vege­tables.
10.  You are putting the dishes on the table.
11. They are having tea.
12. She is taking the dirty plates from the table.
13. The children are putting on their coats.
14. Susan is making a new dress for her birthday party.
15. She is opening a box of chocolates.
16. I am buying milk for milk shakes.
17. James is ordering a bottle of apple juice.
18.  We are looking for more CDs with good music.
19. Are you recording your favourite film on his video recorder?
20. I am translating a difficult article from German into Russian.

Answers: 1. have written. 2. has helped. 3. have learnt. 4. has told. 5. has swept. 6. has put. 7. have eaten. 8. have drunk. 9. has brought. 10. have put. 11. have had. 12. has taken. 13. have put on. 14. has made. 15. has opened. 16. have bought. 17. has ordered. 18. have looked. 19. have you recorded. 20. have translated.

Перевод: 1. Ученики написали диктант. 2. Мой друг помог мне решить трудную задачу. 3. Я выучил стихотворение. 4. Она рассказала им интересную историю. 5. Катя подмела пол. 6. Официант поставил перед ним бутылку лимонада. 7. Я позавтракал. 8. Мы выпили воды. 9. Он принес им мясо с овощами. 10. Ты поставил посуду на стол. 11. Они выпили чаю. 12. Она убрала со стола грязные тарелки. 13. Дети надели пальто. 14. Сюзанна сшила себе платье на день рождения. 15. Она открыла коробку шоколадных конфет. 16. Я купила молоко для молочного коктейля. 17. Джеймс заказал бутылочку яблочного сока. 18. Мы поискали побольше компакт-дисков с хорошей музыкой. 19. Ты записал свой любимый фильм на его видеомагнитофоне? 20. Я перевел трудную статью с немецкого языка на русский.

Exercise 6. Сделайте из данных предложений вопросительные.

1. We have been to the theatre.
2.  I have painted the walls in my bedroom.
3.  Richard has turned on the radio.
4.  They have explained this rule to me.
5. Amy and Ron have gone to play tennis.
6. Molly has made a cup of tea.
7.  His parents have gone to the market.
8. Nelly has typed three letters.
9.  The parrot has flown away.
10.  The students have prepared for the exams.

Answers: 1.Have we been to the theatre? 2. I have painted the walls in my bedroom. 3. Has Richard turned on the radio? 4. Have they explained this rule to me? 5. Have Amy and Ron gone to play tennis? 6. Has Molly made a cup of tea? 7. Have his parents gone to the market? 8. Has Nelly typed three letters? 9. Has the parrot flown away? 10. Have the students prepared for the exams?

Exercise 3. Составьте предложения, используя Present Perfect.

1. We/to return/from the journey/just.
2. I/to see/my boss/today.
3.  Helen/to decorate/her room/already.
4. My cousins/to be/to this cinema/never.
5.  Max/to buy/а magazine/today.
6.  You/to spend/а lot of money/this month.
7.  Ian and Peter/to repair/the radio/already.
8.  I/to drive/а car/never.
9.  We/to get/some letters/this week.
10.  The dog/to run away/just.

Answers: 1. We have just returned from the journey. 2. I have seen my boss today. 3. Helen has already decorated her room. 4. My cousins have never been to this cinema. 5. Max has bought a magazine today. 6. You have spent a lot of money this month. 7. Ian and Peter have already repaired the radio. 8. I have never driven a car. 9. We have got some letters this week. 10. The dog has just run away.

Exercise 2. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. I have/has watched this film.
2. We have began/begun the work.
3.  Den have/has done his homework.
4.  Molly has break/ broken her toy.
5.  Julia and Betty have/has cut the vegetables.
6.  He/we have paid for pizza.
7.  You have/has ironed this dress.
8.  Children have has/had supper.
9. I/she have switched off the light.
10.  Martin has went/gone.
11.  The girl has drew/drawn a nice picture.
12. You/he has returned from the trip.
13.  They have/has gathered the harvest.
14. She/they has packed the things.
15. We have chose/chosen the present.
16.  The train have/has arrived.

Answers: 1. have; 2. begun; 3. has; 4. broken; 5. have; 6. we; 7. have; 8. had; 9. I; 10. gone; 11. drawn; 12. he; 13. have; 14. She; 15. chosen; 16. has.

Exercise 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1.  It (to be) very cold yesterday.
2. When you (to meet) him?
3. I (not to see) him since 1997.
4.  How many mushrooms you (to gather)?
5. Where you (to put) the newspaper? I want to read it, but cannot find it anywhere.
6.  The new school (to begin) work­ing last year.
7.  At last I (to do) all my homework: now I shall go out.
8.  The building of the house (to begin) early in April.
9. The rain (to stop) but a cold wind is still blowing.
10.  We already (to solve) the problem.
11. He (to come) a moment ago.
12.  I nev­er (to speak) to him.
13.  He just (to finish) his work.
14.  You (to make) any spelling mistakes in your dic­tation?
15.  What books you (to read) when you (to live) in the country?
16.  They (not yet to come) from the south.
17.  He (to be) ill last week, but now he (to recover).
18. If everybody (to read) this new nov­el, let’s discuss it.
19. You (to book) tickets? — Yes, I … . I (to book) them several days ago.
20.  I can hardly recognize you. I (not to see) you since you (to leave) for Moscow. And you (to change) so much.
21.  You (to read) all the books on this shelf?
22. I (not to see) my cousin since last year.
23.  Why you (to put) these things in the wrong place?
24. Why you (to leave) the door open? You will catch cold sitting in the draught.
25.  «We (not to meet) for such a long time!» said my friend. «Yes, indeed,»I answered, «and we both (to grow).»

Answers: 1. it was. 2. When did you meet. 3. I have not seen. 4. Have you gathered. 5. Where have you put. 6. The new school began working. 7. I have done. 8. The building of the house began. 9. The rain has stopped. 10. We have already solved. 11. He came. 12. I have never spoken. 13. He has just finished. 14. Have you made. 15. What books did you read, you lived. 16. They have not yet come. 17. He was, he has recovered. 18. Everybody has read. 19. Have you booked, I have, I booked 20. I have not seen, you left, you have changed. 21. Have you read. 22. I have not seen. 23. Why have you put. 24. Why have you left. 25. We have not met, we both have grown.

WELL DONE!

Литература:

1. Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. II уровень. — 2-е изд., испр. и доп. — X.: Ранок, 2012. — 304 с.
2. Голицынский Ю.Б. Грамматика: Сборник упражнений. — 5-е изд., — СПб: КАРО, 2005. — 544 с. — (Английский язык для школьников).

Exercise 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющейся форме, так чтобы получить Present Con­tinuous или Present Perfect.

1. What’s the matter? Why he (to stop)?
2.  My cousin (to look) for a job, but he (not to find) a job yet.
3.  It (to be) impossible for her to feel at home here.
4. What you (to study) now?
5.  They just (to give) you a pay rise.
6.  Sophie is busy. She (to knit) a sweater for her grandson.
7.  You only (to have) a piece of cake? You (not to eat) much.
8.  People (to plant) carrots and tomatoes now.
9. You (to go) to plant tomatoes this year?
10.  Johnny, who finally (to find) a new job, (to give) a big party.
11.  How long you (to be) sick?
12.  You (to see) any good mov­ies recently?
13.  What you (to look) forward to?
14.  Nancy (to look) forward to this weekend.
15.  She (to go) to read Shakespeare and she (not to go) to think about work.
16. Mike (to leave) for work yet?
17. They (to pay) their electric bill this month?
18. How long you (to know) each other?
19. Your car (to make) strange noises. Is anything wrong?
20. The boy (to do) his homework and (to take) a karate lesson now.
21.  I (to have) dinner with my friends at the moment and I am very happy to see them again.
22. Jay never (to travel) overseas.
23. We always (to have) a dog and a cat. We love pets.
24. Larry never (to own) a sports car.

Answers: 1. Why has he stopped. 2. My cousin is looking, he hasn’t found. 3. It has been. 4. What are you studying. 5. They have just given you a pay rise. 6. She is knitting. 7. Have you only had, you haven’t eaten. 8. People are planting. 9. Are you going. 10. Johnny, who has finally found, is giving. 11. How long have you been. 2. Have you seen. 13. What are you looking. 14. Nancy is looking. 15. She is going, she is not going. 16. Has Mike left. 17. Have they paid. 18. How long have you known. 19. Your car is making. 20. The boy has done, is taking. 21. I am having. 22. Jay has never travelled. 23. We have always had. 24. Larry has never owned.

Описание задания и ответ[править | править код]

1. Where does Mr. Ross live? — I don’t know. I think he lives in the next street.
2. Does John smoke? — He used to. But now he never touches a cigarette. He gradually becomes quite fit.
3. Ice melts in a warm climate.
4. I usually don’t eat sweet things. But today it’s Tom’s birthday, so I am eating some birthday cake as you can see.
5. This watch generally keeps perfect time, but these days it is not working properly.
6. Could you speak louder, please? I can’t hear anything you are saying. — I am speaking loudly enough and don’t understand why you are not following.
7. Are you getting on all right? — Oh, yes. I am getting on fine.
8. At present, we are living in a very small apartment. My mother has sold our old flat.
9. When do you meet Bob? — I am meeting him at 12 o’clock tomorrow.
10. She thinks we are wrong.
11. Be quiet. I am thinking.
12. Hello. We are at Andrew’s. He is having a party. — Oh, really? I hope you are having a good time.
13. What does your son usually have for breakfast? — Occasionally he has bacon and eggs, a sandwich, or a carton of yogurt. He doesn’t have any porridge as a rule.
14. It’s a national holiday today. Are the shops working?

B. Future simple or present simple?

1. I don’t know if I will see you next Sunday. I think I will be out of town.
2. I will stop and ask the way. I am not sure if we are walking in the right direction.
3. If the situation does not change, we will be in trouble.
4. If Doris arrives on time, she will come here at about three o’clock.
5. Tom says he will take his umbrella if it rains.
6. We don’t know when he will return.
7. I’m not sure if he will return at all.
8. When he returns, he definitely will help you.
9. Mr. Robinson doubts if he will agree with his opponents.
10. I don’t think James will go to the forest if it snows.
11. It’s difficult to say when they will finish.
12. Frank asks Jackson if the latter will help him to repair the bicycle.
13. Frank asks Jackson to help him as soon as the latter repairs his bicycle.

C. Future simple or present progressive?

1. We will have a party next Saturday. You coming?
2. I will give you my dictionary if you like.
3. Do you know that Margo is leaving on Friday?
4. Are you sure «Dynamo» is playing tonight?
5. Nobody knows if she is keeping her word.
6. If Ruth keeps her word, nobody will learn our secret.
7. Tell us when your sister is arriving. I think we will meet her at the airport.
8. John says he will take us to the circus tonight.
9. Mrs. Rochester will come if you invite her to the party. Are you sending her an invitation?